一、驱动下载和安装依赖
驱动下载地址： https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/drivers/ （选择自己显卡对应的版本）
yum -y install gcc kernel-devel &34; dkms &34;二、阻止 nouveau 模块的加载
修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件：
如果存在blacklist.conf，添加blacklist nouveau，注释掉blacklist nvidiafb；
如果不存在，执行：
echo -e &34; > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf四、关闭桌面
//修改运行级别为文本模式,无桌面环境可跳过此步
sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target
//重新启动, 使用root用户登陆
reboot五、执行安装脚本
查看操作系统的发行版号
uname -r执行安装脚本
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 -k $(uname -r) --dkms -s执行 nvidia-smi 看到以下信息说明安装成功
[root@localhost ~]# nvidia-smi
Tue Jul 21 22:55:12 2020
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 450.57 Driver Version: 450.57 CUDA Version: 11.0 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce GTX 960 Off | 00000000:04:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 37% 40C P0 29W / 120W | 0MiB / 4043MiB | 2% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+六、开启桌面环境
//设置运行级别
systemctl set-default graphical.target
//重启
reboot
